# Ryzen and Threadripper(17h and 19h)
Support | Version |
---|---|
Supported OpenCore version | 0.6.5 |
Initial macOS Support | macOS 10.13, High Sierra |
# Starting Point
So making a config.plist may seem hard, it's not. It just takes some time but this guide will tell you how to configure everything, you won't be left in the cold. This also means if you have issues, review your config settings to make sure they're correct. Main things to note with OpenCore:
- All properties must be defined, there are no default OpenCore will fall back on so do not delete sections unless told explicitly so. If the guide doesn't mention the option, leave it at default.
- The Sample.plist cannot be used As-Is, you must configure it to your system
- DO NOT USE CONFIGURATORS, these rarely respect OpenCore's configuration and even some like Mackie's will add Clover properties and corrupt plists!
Now with all that, a quick reminder of the tools we need
- ProperTree
- Universal plist editor
- GenSMBIOS
- For generating our SMBIOS data
- Sample/config.plist
- See previous section on how to obtain: config.plist Setup
- AMD Kernel Patches
- Needed for booting macOS on AMD hardware(save these for later, we'll go over how to use them below)
- Ryzen/Threadripper(17h and 19h) (Supports 10.13, 10.14, and 10.15)
And read this guide more than once before setting up OpenCore and make sure you have it set up correctly. Do note that images will not always be the most up-to-date so please read the text below them, if nothing's mentioned then leave as default.
# ACPI
# Add
Info
This is where you'll add SSDTs for your system, these are very important to booting macOS and have many uses like USB maps, disabling unsupported GPUs and such. And with our system, it's even required to boot. Guide on making them found here: Getting started with ACPI
Required_SSDTs | Description |
---|---|
SSDT-EC-USBX | Fixes both the embedded controller and USB power, see Getting Started With ACPI Guide for more details. |
SSDT-CPUR | Fixes CPU definitions with B550 and A520 motherboards, do not use if you don't have an AMD B550 or A520 system. You can find a prebuilt here: SSDT-CPUR.aml |
Note that you should not add your generated DSDT.aml
here, it is already in your firmware. So if present, remove the entry for it in your config.plist
and under EFI/OC/ACPI.
For those wanting a deeper dive into dumping your DSDT, how to make these SSDTs, and compiling them, please see the Getting started with ACPI page. Compiled SSDTs have a .aml extension(Assembled) and will go into the EFI/OC/ACPI
folder and must be specified in your config under ACPI -> Add
as well.
# Delete
This blocks certain ACPI tables from loading, for us we can ignore this.
# Patch
This section allows us to dynamically modify parts of the ACPI (DSDT, SSDT, etc.) via OpenCore. For us, our patches are handled by our SSDTs. This is a much cleaner solution as this will allow us to boot Windows and other OSes with OpenCore
# Quirks
Settings relating to ACPI, leave everything here as default as we have no use for these quirks.
# Booter
This section is dedicated to quirks relating to boot.efi patching with OpenRuntime, the replacement for AptioMemoryFix.efi
# MmioWhitelist
This section is allowing spaces to be passthrough to macOS that are generally ignored, useful when paired with DevirtualiseMmio
# Quirks
Info
Settings relating to boot.efi patching and firmware fixes, for us, we need to change the following:
Quirk | Enabled | Comment |
---|---|---|
DevirtualizeMmio | NO | Note TRx40 requires this flag |
EnableWriteUnprotector | NO | |
RebuildAppleMemoryMap | YES | |
SetupVirtualMap | YES | - Note B550, A520 and TRx40 boards should disable this. Newer BIOS versions of X570 also require this off - X470 and B450 with late 2020 BIOS updates also require this disabled |
SyncRuntimePermissions | YES |
More in-depth Info
- AvoidRuntimeDefrag: YES
- Fixes UEFI runtime services like date, time, NVRAM, power control, etc
- EnableWriteUnprotector: NO
- This quirk and RebuildAppleMemoryMap can commonly conflict, recommended to enable the latter on newer platforms and disable this entry.
- However, due to issues with OEMs not using the latest EDKII builds you may find that the above combo will result in early boot failures. This is due to missing the
MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
and such we recommend disabling RebuildAppleMemoryMap and enabling EnableWriteUnprotector. More info on this is covered in the troubleshooting section
- RebuildAppleMemoryMap: YES
- Generates Memory Map compatible with macOS, can break on some laptop OEM firmwares so if you receive early boot failures disable this
- SetupVirtualMap: YES
- Fixes SetVirtualAddresses calls to virtual addresses
- B550, A520 and TRx40 boards should disable this quirk
- SyncRuntimePermissions: YES
- Fixes alignment with MAT tables and required to boot Windows and Linux with MAT tables, also recommended for macOS. Mainly relevant for RebuildAppleMemoryMap users
# DeviceProperties
# Add
Sets device properties from a map.
By default, the Sample.plist has this section set for iGPU and Audio. We have no iGPU so PciRoot PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x2,0x0)
can be removed from Add
section. For audio we'll be setting the layout in the boot-args section, so removal of PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1b,0x0)
is also recommended from both Add
and Block
sections
TL;DR, delete all the PciRoot's here as we won't be using this section.
# Delete
Removes device properties from the map, for us we can ignore this
# Kernel
Kernel | Kernel Patches |
---|---|
# Add
Here's where we specify which kexts to load, in what specific order to load, and what architectures each kext is meant for. By default we recommend leaving what ProperTree has done, however for 32-bit CPUs please see below:
More in-depth Info
The main thing you need to keep in mind is:
- Load order
- Remember that any plugins should load after its dependencies
- This means kexts like Lilu must come before VirtualSMC, AppleALC, WhateverGreen, etc
A reminder that ProperTree users can run Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + R to add all their kexts in the correct order without manually typing each kext out.
- Arch
- Architectures supported by this kext
- Currently supported values are
Any
,i386
(32-bit), andx86_64
(64-bit)
- BundlePath
- Name of the kext
- ex:
Lilu.kext
- Enabled
- Self-explanatory, either enables or disables the kext
- ExecutablePath
- Path to the actual executable is hidden within the kext, you can see what path your kext has by right-clicking and selecting
Show Package Contents
. Generally, they'll beContents/MacOS/Kext
but some have kexts hidden within underPlugin
folder. Do note that plist only kexts do not need this filled in. - ex:
Contents/MacOS/Lilu
- Path to the actual executable is hidden within the kext, you can see what path your kext has by right-clicking and selecting
- MinKernel
- Lowest kernel version your kext will be injected into, see below table for possible values
- ex.
12.00.00
for OS X 10.8
- MaxKernel
- Highest kernel version your kext will be injected into, see below table for possible values
- ex.
11.99.99
for OS X 10.7
- PlistPath
- Path to the
info.plist
hidden within the kext - ex:
Contents/Info.plist
- Path to the
Kernel Support Table
OS X Version | MinKernel | MaxKernel |
---|---|---|
10.4 | 8.0.0 | 8.99.99 |
10.5 | 9.0.0 | 9.99.99 |
10.6 | 10.0.0 | 10.99.99 |
10.7 | 11.0.0 | 11.99.99 |
10.8 | 12.0.0 | 12.99.99 |
10.9 | 13.0.0 | 13.99.99 |
10.10 | 14.0.0 | 14.99.99 |
10.11 | 15.0.0 | 15.99.99 |
10.12 | 16.0.0 | 16.99.99 |
10.13 | 17.0.0 | 17.99.99 |
10.14 | 18.0.0 | 18.99.99 |
10.15 | 19.0.0 | 19.99.99 |
11 | 20.0.0 | 20.99.99 |
# Emulate
Info
Needed for spoofing unsupported CPUs like Pentiums and Celerons and to disable CPU power management on unsupported CPUs (such as AMD CPUs)
Quirk | Enabled |
---|---|
DummyPowerManagement | YES |
More in-depth Info
- CpuidMask: Leave this blank
- Mask for fake CPUID
- CpuidData: Leave this blank
- Fake CPUID entry
- DummyPowerManagement: YES
- New alternative to NullCPUPowerManagement, required for all AMD CPU based systems as there's no native power management. Intel can ignore
- MinKernel: Leave this blank
- Lowest kernel version the above patches will be injected into, if no value specified it'll be applied to all versions of macOS. See below table for possible values
- ex.
12.00.00
for OS X 10.8
- MaxKernel: Leave this blank
- Highest kernel version the above patches will be injected into, if no value specified it'll be applied to all versions of macOS. See below table for possible values
- ex.
11.99.99
for OS X 10.7
Kernel Support Table
OS X Version | MinKernel | MaxKernel |
---|---|---|
10.4 | 8.0.0 | 8.99.99 |
10.5 | 9.0.0 | 9.99.99 |
10.6 | 10.0.0 | 10.99.99 |
10.7 | 11.0.0 | 11.99.99 |
10.8 | 12.0.0 | 12.99.99 |
10.9 | 13.0.0 | 13.99.99 |
10.10 | 14.0.0 | 14.99.99 |
10.11 | 15.0.0 | 15.99.99 |
10.12 | 16.0.0 | 16.99.99 |
10.13 | 17.0.0 | 17.99.99 |
10.14 | 18.0.0 | 18.99.99 |
10.15 | 19.0.0 | 19.99.99 |
11 | 20.0.0 | 20.99.99 |
# Force
Used for loading kexts off system volume, only relevant for older operating systems where certain kexts are not present in the cache(ie. IONetworkingFamily in 10.6).
For us, we can ignore.
# Block
Blocks certain kexts from loading. Not relevant for us.
# Patch
This is where the AMD kernel patching magic happens. Please do note that KernelToPatch
and MatchOS
from Clover becomes Kernel
and MinKernel
/ MaxKernel
in OpenCore, you can find pre-made patches by AlGrey(algrey#9303).
Kernel patches:
- Ryzen/Threadripper(17h and 19h) (10.13, 10.14, and 10.15)
To merge:
- Open both files,
- Delete the
Kernel -> Patch
section from config.plist - Copy the
Kernel -> Patch
section from patches.plist - Paste into where old patches were in config.plist
# Quirks
Info
Settings relating to the kernel, for us we'll be enabling the following:
Quirk | Enabled |
---|---|
PanicNoKextDump | YES |
PowerTimeoutKernelPanic | YES |
XhciPortLimit | YES |
More in-depth Info
AppleCpuPmCfgLock: NO
- Only needed when CFG-Lock can't be disabled in BIOS. AMD users can ignore
AppleXcpmCfgLock: NO
- Only needed when CFG-Lock can't be disabled in BIOS. AMD users can ignore
AppleXcpmExtraMsrs: NO
- Disables multiple MSR access needed for unsupported CPUs like Pentiums and certain Xeons
CustomSMBIOSGuid: NO
- Performs GUID patching for UpdateSMBIOSMode set to
Custom
. Usually relevant for Dell laptops - Enabling this quirk in tandem with
PlatformInfo -> UpdateSMBIOSMode -> Custom
will disable SMBIOS injection into "non-Apple" OSes however we do not endorse this method as it breaks Bootcamp compatibility. Use at your own risk.
- Performs GUID patching for UpdateSMBIOSMode set to
DisableIoMapper: NO
- AMD doesn't have DMAR or VT-D support so irrelevant
DisableLinkeditJettison: YES
- Allows Lilu and others to have more reliable performance without
keepsyms=1
- Allows Lilu and others to have more reliable performance without
DisableRtcChecksum: NO
- Prevents AppleRTC from writing to primary checksum (0x58-0x59), required for users who either receive BIOS reset or are sent into Safe mode after reboot/shutdown
ExtendBTFeatureFlags NO
- Helpful for those having continuity issues with non-Apple/non-Fenvi cards
LapicKernelPanic: NO
- Disables kernel panic on AP core lapic interrupt, generally needed for HP systems. Clover equivalent is
Kernel LAPIC
- Disables kernel panic on AP core lapic interrupt, generally needed for HP systems. Clover equivalent is
LegacyCommpage: NO
- Resolves SSSE3 requirement for 64 Bit CPUs in macOS, mainly relevant for 64-Bit Pentium 4 CPUs(ie. Prescott)
PanicNoKextDump: YES
- Allows for reading kernel panics logs when kernel panics occur
PowerTimeoutKernelPanic: YES
- Helps fix kernel panics relating to power changes with Apple drivers in macOS Catalina, most notably with digital audio.
XhciPortLimit: YES
- This is actually the 15 port limit patch, don't rely on it as it's not a guaranteed solution for fixing USB. A more proper solution for AMD can be found here: AMD USB Mapping
# Scheme
Settings related to legacy booting(ie. 10.4-10.6), for majority you can skip however for those planning to boot legacy OSes you can see below:
More in-depth Info
FuzzyMatch: True
- Used for ignoring checksums with kernelcache, instead opting for the latest cache available. Can help improve boot performance on many machines in 10.6
KernelArch: x86_64
- Set the kernel's arch type, you can choose between
Auto
,i386
(32-bit), andx86_64
(64-bit). - If you're booting older OSes which require a 32-bit kernel(ie. 10.4 and 10.5) we recommend to set this to
Auto
and let macOS decide based on your SMBIOS. See below table for supported values:- 10.4-10.5 —
x86_64
,i386
ori386-user32
i386-user32
refers 32-bit userspace, so 32-bit CPUs must use this(or CPUs missing SSSE3)x86_64
will still have a 32-bit kernelspace however will ensure 64-bit userspace in 10.4/5
- 10.6 —
i386
,i386-user32
, orx86_64
- 10.7 —
i386
orx86_64
- 10.8 or newer —
x86_64
- 10.4-10.5 —
- Set the kernel's arch type, you can choose between
KernelCache: Auto
- Set kernel cache type, mainly useful for debugging and so we recommend
Auto
for best support
- Set kernel cache type, mainly useful for debugging and so we recommend
# Misc
# Boot
Settings for boot screen (Leave everything as default).
# Debug
Info
Helpful for debugging OpenCore boot issues(We'll be changing everything but DisplayDelay
):
Quirk | Enabled |
---|---|
AppleDebug | YES |
ApplePanic | YES |
DisableWatchDog | YES |
Target | 67 |
More in-depth Info
- AppleDebug: YES
- Enables boot.efi logging, useful for debugging. Note this is only supported on 10.15.4 and newer
- ApplePanic: YES
- Attempts to log kernel panics to disk
- DisableWatchDog: YES
- Disables the UEFI watchdog, can help with early boot issues
- DisplayLevel:
2147483650
- Shows even more debug information, requires debug version of OpenCore
- SerialInit: NO
- Needed for setting up serial output with OpenCore
- SysReport: NO
- Helpful for debugging such as dumping ACPI tables
- Note that this is limited to DEBUG versions of OpenCore
- Target:
67
- Shows more debug information, requires debug version of OpenCore
These values are based of those calculated in OpenCore debugging
# Security
Info
Security is pretty self-explanatory, do not skip. We'll be changing the following:
Quirk | Enabled | Comment |
---|---|---|
AllowNvramReset | YES | |
AllowSetDefault | YES | |
BlacklistAppleUpdate | YES | |
ScanPolicy | 0 | |
SecureBootModel | Default | This is a word and is case-sensitive, set to Disabled if you do not want secure boot(ie. you require Nvidia's Web Drivers) |
Vault | Optional | This is a word, it is not optional to omit this setting. You will regret it if you don't set it to Optional, note that it is case-sensitive |
More in-depth Info
- AllowNvramReset: YES
- Allows for NVRAM reset both in the boot picker and when pressing
Cmd+Opt+P+R
- Allows for NVRAM reset both in the boot picker and when pressing
- AllowSetDefault: YES
- Allow
CTRL+Enter
andCTRL+Index
to set default boot device in the picker
- Allow
- ApECID: 0
- Used for netting personalized secure-boot identifiers, currently this quirk is unreliable due to a bug in the macOS installer so we highly encourage you to leave this as default.
- AuthRestart: NO
- Enables Authenticated restart for FileVault 2 so password is not required on reboot. Can be considered a security risk so optional
- BlacklistAppleUpdate: YES
- Used for blocking firmware updates, used as extra level of protection as macOS Big Sur no longer uses
run-efi-updater
variable
- Used for blocking firmware updates, used as extra level of protection as macOS Big Sur no longer uses
- BootProtect: None
- Allows the use of Bootstrap.efi inside EFI/OC/Bootstrap instead of BOOTx64.efi, useful for those wanting to either boot with rEFInd or avoid BOOTx64.efi overwrites from Windows. Proper use of this quirks is covered here: Using Bootstrap.efi
- DmgLoading: Signed
- Ensures only signed DMGs load
- ExposeSensitiveData:
6
- Shows more debug information, requires debug version of OpenCore
- Vault:
Optional
- We won't be dealing vaulting so we can ignore, you won't boot with this set to Secure
- This is a word, it is not optional to omit this setting. You will regret it if you don't set it to
Optional
, note that it is case-sensitive
- ScanPolicy:
0
0
allows you to see all drives available, please refer to Security section for further details. Will not boot USB devices with this set to default
- SecureBootModel: Default
- Enables Apple's secure boot functionality in macOS, please refer to Security section for further details.
- Note: Users may find upgrading OpenCore on an already installed system can result in early boot failures. To resolve this, see here: Stuck on OCB: LoadImage failed - Security Violation
# Tools
Used for running OC debugging tools like the shell, ProperTree's snapshot function will add these for you.
# Entries
Used for specifying irregular boot paths that can't be found naturally with OpenCore.
Won't be covered here, see 8.6 of Configuration.pdf for more info
# NVRAM
# Add
4D1EDE05-38C7-4A6A-9CC6-4BCCA8B38C14
Used for OpenCore's UI scaling, default will work for us. See in-depth section for more info
More in-depth Info
Booter Path, mainly used for UI Scaling
UIScale:
01
: Standard resolution02
: HiDPI (generally required for FileVault to function correctly on smaller displays)
DefaultBackgroundColor: Background color used by boot.efi
00000000
: Syrah BlackBFBFBF00
: Light Gray
4D1FDA02-38C7-4A6A-9CC6-4BCCA8B30102
OpenCore's NVRAM GUID, mainly relevant for RTCMemoryFixup users
More in-depth Info
- rtc-blacklist: <>
- To be used in conjunction with RTCMemoryFixup, see here for more info: Fixing RTC write issues
- Most users can ignore this section
7C436110-AB2A-4BBB-A880-FE41995C9F82
System Integrity Protection bitmask
- General Purpose boot-args:
boot-args | Description |
---|---|
-v | This enables verbose mode, which shows all the behind-the-scenes text that scrolls by as you're booting instead of the Apple logo and progress bar. It's invaluable to any Hackintosher, as it gives you an inside look at the boot process, and can help you identify issues, problem kexts, etc. |
debug=0x100 | This disables macOS's watchdog which helps prevents a reboot on a kernel panic. That way you can hopefully glean some useful info and follow the breadcrumbs to get past the issues. |
keepsyms=1 | This is a companion setting to debug=0x100 that tells the OS to also print the symbols on a kernel panic. That can give some more helpful insight as to what's causing the panic itself. |
npci=0x2000 | This disables some PCI debugging related to kIOPCIConfiguratorPFM64 , alternative is npci= 0x3000 which disables debugging related to gIOPCITunnelledKey in addition. Required for when getting stuck on PCI Start Configuration as there are IRQ conflicts relating to your PCI lanes. Not needed if Above4GDecoding is enabled. Source |
alcid=1 | Used for setting layout-id for AppleALC, see supported codecs to figure out which layout to use for your specific system. More info on this is covered in the Post-Install Page |
- GPU-Specific boot-args:
boot-args | Description |
---|---|
agdpmod=pikera | Used for disabling boardID on Navi GPUs(RX 5000 series), without this you'll get a black screen. Don't use if you don't have Navi(ie. Polaris and Vega cards shouldn't use this) |
nvda_drv_vrl=1 | Used for enabling Nvidia's Web Drivers on Maxwell and Pascal cards in Sierra and HighSierra |
csr-active-config:
00000000
- Settings for 'System Integrity Protection' (SIP). It is generally recommended to change this with
csrutil
via the recovery partition. - csr-active-config by default is set to
00000000
which enables System Integrity Protection. You can choose a number of different values but overall we recommend keeping this enabled for best security practices. More info can be found in our troubleshooting page: Disabling SIP
- Settings for 'System Integrity Protection' (SIP). It is generally recommended to change this with
run-efi-updater:
No
- This is used to prevent Apple's firmware update packages from installing and breaking boot order; this is important as these firmware updates (meant for Macs) will not work.
prev-lang:kbd: <>
- Needed for non-latin keyboards in the format of
lang-COUNTRY:keyboard
, recommended to keep blank though you can specify it(Default in Sample config is Russian): - American:
en-US:0
(656e2d55533a30
in HEX) - Full list can be found in AppleKeyboardLayouts.txt
- Hint:
prev-lang:kbd
can be changed into a String so you can inputen-US:0
directly instead of converting to HEX
- Needed for non-latin keyboards in the format of
Key | Type | Value |
---|---|---|
prev-lang:kbd | String | en-US:0 |
# Delete
Info
Forcibly rewrites NVRAM variables, do note that Add
will not overwrite values already present in NVRAM so values like boot-args
should be left alone. For us, we'll be changing the following:
Quirk | Enabled |
---|---|
WriteFlash | YES |
More in-depth Info
LegacyEnable: NO
- Allows for NVRAM to be stored on nvram.plist, needed for systems without native NVRAM
LegacyOverwrite: NO
- Permits overwriting firmware variables from nvram.plist, only needed for systems without native NVRAM
LegacySchema
- Used for assigning NVRAM variables, used with LegacyEnable set to YES
WriteFlash: YES
- Enables writing to flash memory for all added variables.
# PlatformInfo
Info
For setting up the SMBIOS info, we'll use CorpNewt's GenSMBIOS application.
For this example, we'll choose the iMacPro1,1 SMBIOS but some SMBIOS play with certain GPUs better than others:
- iMacPro1,1: AMD RX Polaris and newer
- MacPro7,1: AMD RX Polaris and newer(Note that MacPro7,1 is also a Catalina exclusive)
- MacPro6,1: AMD R5/R7/R9 and older
- iMac14,2: Nvidia Kepler and newer
Run GenSMBIOS, pick option 1 for downloading MacSerial and Option 3 for selecting out SMBIOS. This will give us an output similar to the following:
#######################################################
# iMacPro1,1 SMBIOS Info #
#######################################################
Type: iMacPro1,1
Serial: C02YX0TZHX87
Board Serial: C029269024NJG36CB
SmUUID: DEA17B2D-2F9F-4955-B266-A74C47678AD3
The order is Product | Serial | Board Serial (MLB)
The Type
part gets copied to Generic -> SystemProductName.
The Serial
part gets copied to Generic -> SystemSerialNumber.
The Board Serial
part gets copied to Generic -> MLB.
The SmUUID
part gets copied to Generic -> SystemUUID.
We set Generic -> ROM to either an Apple ROM (dumped from a real Mac), your NIC MAC address, or any random MAC address (could be just 6 random bytes, for this guide we'll use 11223300 0000
. After install follow the Fixing iServices page on how to find your real MAC Address)
Reminder that you want either an invalid serial or valid serial numbers but those not in use, you want to get a message back like: "Invalid Serial" or "Purchase Date not Validated"
Automatic: YES
- Generates PlatformInfo based on Generic section instead of DataHub, NVRAM, and SMBIOS sections
# Generic
More in-depth Info
AdviseWindows: NO
- Used for when the EFI partition isn't first on the Windows drive
SystemMemoryStatus: Auto
- Sets whether memory is soldered or not in SMBIOS info, purely cosmetic and so we recommend
Auto
- Sets whether memory is soldered or not in SMBIOS info, purely cosmetic and so we recommend
ProcessorType:
0
- Set to
0
for automatic type detection, however this value can be overridden if desired. See AppleSmBios.h for possible values
- Set to
SpoofVendor: YES
- Swaps vendor field for Acidanthera, generally not safe to use Apple as a vendor in most case
UpdateDataHub: YES
- Update Data Hub fields
UpdateNVRAM: YES
- Update NVRAM fields
UpdateSMBIOS: YES
- Updates SMBIOS fields
UpdateSMBIOSMode: Create
- Replace the tables with newly allocated EfiReservedMemoryType, use
Custom
on Dell laptops requiringCustomSMBIOSGuid
quirk - Setting to
Custom
withCustomSMBIOSGuid
quirk enabled can also disable SMBIOS injection into "non-Apple" OSes however we do not endorse this method as it breaks Bootcamp compatibility. Use at your own risk
- Replace the tables with newly allocated EfiReservedMemoryType, use
# UEFI
ConnectDrivers: YES
- Forces .efi drivers, change to NO will automatically connect added UEFI drivers. This can make booting slightly faster, but not all drivers connect themselves. E.g. certain file system drivers may not load.
# Drivers
Add your .efi drivers here.
Only drivers present here should be:
- HfsPlus.efi
- OpenRuntime.efi
# APFS
Settings related to the APFS driver, leave everything here as default.
# Audio
Related to AudioDxe settings, for us we'll be ignoring(leave as default). This is unrelated to audio support in macOS.
- For further use of AudioDxe and the Audio section, please see the Post Install page: Add GUI and Boot-chime
# Input
Related to boot.efi keyboard passthrough used for FileVault and Hotkey support, leave everything here as default as we have no use for these quirks. See here for more details: Security and FileVault
# Output
Relating to OpenCore's visual output, leave everything here as default as we have no use for these quirks.
# ProtocolOverrides
Mainly relevant for Virtual machines, legacy macs and FileVault users. See here for more details: Security and FileVault
# Quirks
Info
Relating to quirks with the UEFI environment, for us we'll be changing the following:
Quirk | Enabled | Comment |
---|---|---|
UnblockFsConnect | NO | Needed mainly by HP motherboards |
More in-depth Info
RequestBootVarRouting: YES
- Redirects AptioMemoryFix from
EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID
toOC_VENDOR_VARIABLE_GUID
. Needed for when firmware tries to delete boot entries and is recommended to be enabled on all systems for correct update installation, Startup Disk control panel functioning, etc.
- Redirects AptioMemoryFix from
UnblockFsConnect: NO
- Some firmware block partition handles by opening them in By Driver mode, which results in File System protocols being unable to install. Mainly relevant for HP systems when no drives are listed
# ReservedMemory
Used for exempting certain memory regions from OSes to use, mainly relevant for Sandy Bridge iGPUs or systems with faulty memory. Use of this quirk is not covered in this guide
# Cleaning up
And now you're ready to save and place it into your EFI under EFI/OC.
For those having booting issues, please make sure to read the Troubleshooting section first and if your questions are still unanswered we have plenty of resources at your disposal:
Sanity check:
So thanks to the efforts of Ramus, we also have an amazing tool to help verify your config for those who may have missed something:
Note that this tool is neither made nor maintained by Dortania, any and all issues with this site should be sent here: Sanity Checker Repo
# AMD BIOS Settings
- Note: Most of these options may not be present in your firmware, we recommend matching up as closely as possible but don't be too concerned if many of these options are not available in your BIOS
# Disable
- Fast Boot
- Secure Boot
- Serial/COM Port
- Parallel Port
- Compatibility Support Module (CSM)(Must be off, GPU errors like
gIO
are common when this option in enabled)
Special note for 3990X users: macOS currently does not support more than 64 threads in the kernel, and so will kernel panic if it sees more. The 3990X CPU has 128 threads total and so requires half of that disabled. We recommend disabling hyper threading in the BIOS for these situations.
# Enable
- Above 4G decoding(This must be on, if you can't find the option then add
npci=0x2000
to boot-args. Do not have both this option and npci enabled at the same time.)- If you are on a Gigabyte/Aorus or an AsRock motherboard, enabling this option may break certain drivers(ie. Ethernet) and/or boot failures on other OSes, if it does happen then disable this option and opt for npci instead
- EHCI/XHCI Hand-off
- OS type: Windows 8.1/10 UEFI Mode
- SATA Mode: AHCI